16 Oct perth city
[31], In 1927, Indigenous people were prohibited from entering large swathes of Perth under penalty of imprisonment, a ban that lasted until 1954. Boodjamooling continued to be a main campsite for the remaining Noongar people in the Perth region and was also used by travellers, itinerants, and homeless people. The Indian community includes a substantial number of Parsees who emigrated from Bombay – Perth being the closest Australian city to India – in 2016 those with Indian ancestry accounted for 3.6% of Perth's population. [48], The metropolitan extent of Perth can be defined in other ways – the Australian Bureau of Statistics Greater Capital City Statistical Area, or Greater Perth in short, consists of that area, plus the City of Mandurah and the Pinjarra Level 2 Statistical Area[49] of the Shire of Murray,[50][51] while the Regional Development Commissions Act 1993 includes the Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale in the Peel region.[52].
[18] The only contemporary information on the source of the name comes from Fremantle's diary entry for 12 August, which records that they "named the town Perth according to the wishes of Sir George Murray". Perth (/ˈpɜːrθ/ (listen) PURTH, Nyungar: Boorloo) is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia (WA). By 2016, there were 35,262 South Africans residing in Perth. A number of arcades run between Hay Street and Murray Street, including the Piccadilly Arcade, which housed the Piccadilly Cinema until it closed in late 2013. Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with most of the metropolitan area on the Swan Coastal Plain, land area between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp. Another development, also linked with rail standardisation, was in 1968 when the Kewdale Freight Terminal was developed adjacent to the Welshpool industrial area, replacing the former Perth railway yards. In 1850, at a time when penal transportation to Australia's eastern colonies had ceased, Western Australia was opened to convicts at the request of farming and business people due to a shortage of labour. The museum consists of several galleries that reflect the Army's involvement in Western Australia and the military service of Western Australians. South Africans overtook those born in Italy as the fourth-largest foreign group in 2001. [19] Murray was born in Perth, Scotland, and was in 1829 Secretary of State for the Colonies and Member for Perthshire in the British House of Commons. "[27], With the discovery of gold at Kalgoorlie and Coolgardie in the late 19th century, Western Australia experienced a mining boom,[28] and Perth's population grew from approximately 8,500 in 1881 to 61,000 in 1901. The Western Australian Athletics Stadium opened in 2009. Major community radio stations include RTRFM (92.1FM), Sonshine FM (98.5FM),[117] SportFM (91.3FM)[118] and Curtin FM (100.1FM).[119]. [152] Aviation history is represented by the Aviation Heritage Museum in Bull Creek, with its significant collection of aircraft, including a Lancaster bomber and a Catalina of the type operated from the Swan River during WWII. Students may attend either public schools, run by the state government's Department of Education, or private schools, usually associated with a religion. [105] Perth's function as the state's capital city, its economic base and population size have also created development opportunities for many other businesses oriented to local or more diversified markets. Perth's economy has been changing in favour of the service industries since the 1950s. [41], The central business district of Perth is bounded by the Swan River to the south and east, with Kings Park on the western end and the railway reserve as the northern border. The zoo is home to highly successful breeding programs for orangutans and giraffes, and participates in captive breeding and reintroduction efforts for a number of Western Australian species, including the numbat, the dibbler, the chuditch, and the western swamp tortoise. [151] The museum holds numerous items of significance, including three Victoria Crosses. [30][33], In 1962, Perth received global media attention when city residents lit their house lights and streetlights as American astronaut John Glenn passed overhead while orbiting the earth on Friendship 7. Registers of important buildings are maintained by the Heritage Council of Western Australia and local governments. [165] The Fremantle Outer Harbour at Cockburn Sound is one of Australia's major bulk cargo ports. [68] Perth is geographically closer to both East Timor (2,800 km or 1,700 mi), and Jakarta, Indonesia (3,000 km or 1,900 mi), than to Sydney (3,300 km or 2,100 mi). Perth is home to four public universities: the University of Western Australia, Curtin University, Murdoch University, and Edith Cowan University.
[12] On 19 September 2006, the Federal Court of Australia brought down a judgment recognising Noongar native title over the Perth metropolitan area in the case of Bennell v State of Western Australia [2006] FCA 1243. Some of the oldest remaining buildings, dating back to the 1830s, include the Round House in Fremantle, the Old Mill in South Perth, and the Old Court House in the city centre. [123] Other performing arts companies based in Perth include the West Australian Ballet, the West Australian Opera and the West Australian Symphony Orchestra, all of which present regular programmes. TAFE began as a system of technical colleges and schools under the Education Department, from which they were separated in the 1980s and ultimately formed into regional colleges. [137] Further notable music acts from Perth include The Triffids,[138] The Scientists,[139] The Drones,[140] Tame Impala,[141] and Karnivool. [154] Yagan Square connects Northbridge and the Perth CBD, with a 45-metre-high digital tower and the 9-metre statue "Wirin" designed by Noongar artist Tjyllyungoo. [8] The city inherited its name due to the influence of Sir George Murray, then Member of Parliament for Perthshire and Secretary of State for War and the Colonies. [68], Perth is Australia's fourth-most-populous city, having overtaken Adelaide's population in 1984. The state's highest court, the Supreme Court, is located in Perth,[97] along with the District[98] and Family[99] Courts. The City of Perth is proud to announce its involvement in the State Government’s Container Deposit Scheme as the first capital city refund point in Australia. The first areas settled were on the Swan River at Guildford, with the city's central business district and port ( Hyde Park is another inner-city park 2 km (1.2 mi) north of the CBD.
The city is now the cultural hub for Anglo-Burmese worldwide. Visit Perth acknowledges the Whadjuk Nyoongar people as the Traditional Owners of the lands and waters where Perth city is situated today, and pay our respect to Elders past and present. The Eagles, the older club, is one of the most successful teams in the league, and one of the largest sporting clubs in Australia.The next level of football is the Western Australian Football League, comprising nine clubs each having a League, Reserves and Colts team.
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